Determinan Environmental, Social, And Governance (ESG) (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Di Indonesia Yang Terdaftar Di IDX 2018-2021)

Alfa Vivianita, Anantya Roestanto, Dian Indudewi

Abstract


Institutional theory suggests that company policies are likely to be altered when they experience three types of influences: coercive, normative, and mimetic isomorphism. These three occurrences prompted companies to engage in activities related to Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG). The majority of previous researches had primarily examined the relationship between ESG factors and financial performance, firm value, and information asymmetry. One way to address the existing research gaps is by undertaking research on ESG factors, considering the impact of variables such as the size and age of the company, the industry it operates in, and its institutional ownership. The objective of this research is to conduct an ESG analysis, considering factors such as company size, company age, industry type, and institutional ownership. This research employed a quantitative methodology as its approach. This research utilized secondary data. The sampling method employed was purposive sampling. The utilization of multiple linear regression analysis was employed for the analysis. The findings of the study showed that the nature of the industry influenced the ESG performance, while the size of the company, its age, and ownership structure did not have any impact on ESG


Keywords


ESG, Firm Age, Firm Size, Institusional Ownership, and Type of Industry

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aboud, A., & Diab, A. (2018). The impact of social, environmental and corporate governance disclosures on firm value: Evidence from Egypt. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 8(4), 442–458. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-08-2017-0079

Adeniyi, S. I. (2020). Effect of Company’s Age and Audit Firm Size on Voluntary Corporate Social Disclosure among Selected Listed Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria. Trends Economics and Management, 14(35), 25. https://doi.org/10.13164/trends.2020.35.25

Al-Matari, E. M., Al-Swidi, A. K., & Fadzil, F. H. (2014). Ownership Structure Characteristics and Firm Performance: A Conceptual Study. Journal of Sociological Research, 4(2), 464. https://doi.org/10.5296/jsr.v4i2.4835

Atan, R., Alam, M. M., Said, J., & Zamri, M. (2018). The impacts of environmental , social , and governance factors on firm performance Panel study of Malaysian companies. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 29, 182–194. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-03-2017-0033

Badulescu, A., Badulescu, D., Saveanu, T., & Hatos, R. (2018). The relationship between firm size and age, and its social responsibility actions-Focus on a developing country (Romania). Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10030805

Barako, D. G., Hancock, P., & Izan, H. Y. (2006). Corporate Disclosure by Kenyan Companies. Corporate Governance, 14(2), 107–125.

Binsasi, K. de R., & Rahmawati, W. T. (2018). Tata kelola sejumlah emiten buruk, begini kata investor. Investasi.Kontan.Co.Id.

Brogi, M., & Lagasio, V. (2019). Environmental, social, and governance and company profitability: Are financial intermediaries different? Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 26(3), 576–587. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1704

Buallay, A. (2019). Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal Is sustainability reporting (ESG) associated with performance? Evidence from the European banking sector. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 30(1), 98–115.

Castro, R. G., & Arino, M. A. (2010). Does Social Performance Really Lead to Financial Performance ? Accounting for Endogeneity. Journal of Business Ethics, 107–126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-009-0143-8

Chang, Y. K., Oh, W. Y., Jung, J. C., & Lee, J. Y. (2012). Firm size and corporate social performance: The mediating role of outside director representation. Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies, 19(4), 486–500. https://doi.org/10.1177/1548051812455239

Chen, T., Dong, H., & Lin, C. (2020). Institutional shareholders and corporate social responsibility. Journal of Financial Economics, 135(2), 483–504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2019.06.007

Činčalová, S., & Hedija, V. (2020). Firm characteristics and corporate social responsibility: The case of Czech transportation and storage industry. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12051992

De Lucia, C., Pazienza, P., & Bartlett, M. (2020). Does good ESG lead to better financial performances by firms? Machine learning and logistic regression models of public enterprises in Europe. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(13), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135317

de Villiers, C., & van Staden, C. J. (2006). Can less environmental disclosure have a legitimising effect? Evidence from Africa. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 31(8), 763–781. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2006.03.001

Dowling, J., & Pfeffer, J. (1975). Pacific Sociological Association Organizational Legitimacy: Social Values and Organizational Behavior. In Source: The Pacific Sociological Review (Vol. 18, Issue 1).

Drucker, D. J. (2020). From SRI to ESG: The Origins of Socially Responsible and Sustainable Investing. The Journal of Impact and ESG Investing, 1(1), 10–25. https://www.bailard.com/history-socially-responsible-investing-esg-investing

Duque-Grisales, E., & Aguilera-Caracuel, J. (2019). Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Scores and Financial Performance of Multilatinas: Moderating Effects of Geographic International Diversification and Financial Slack. Journal of Business Ethics, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04177-w

Friede, G., Busch, T., & Bassen, A. (2015). ESG and financial performance : aggregated evidence from more than 2000 empirical studies. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 5, 210–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2015.1118917

Ghozali, I. (2012). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 20 (6th ed.). Universitas Diponegoro.

Ghozali, I. (2020). 25 Grand Theory Teori Besar Ilmu Manajemen, Akuntansi, Dan Bisnis. Yoga Pratama.

Gómez, N. A., & García, S. M. (2020). Governance and Type of Industry as Determinants of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures in Latin America. Latin American Business Review, 21(1), 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/10978526.2019.1697185

Hardianti, D. C., & Anwar. (2020). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility. Jurnal Akuntansi & Ekonomi FE. UN PGRI Kedir, 5(1), 569–576. https://doi.org/10.32528/psneb.v0i0.5210

Hardum, S. E. (2021). Kemnaker Harus Lakukan Pengawasan Ketenagakerjaan di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawi. Berisatu.Com.

Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 47 Tahun 2012 Tentang Tanggung Jawab Sosial Dan Lingkungan Perseroan Terbatas, 47 (2012).

Karlina, W., Mulyati, S., & Eka Putri, T. (2019). The Effect of Company’s Size, Industrial Type, Profitability, and Leverage to Sustainability Report Disclosure (Case Study on Companies Registered in Sustainability Reporting Award (Sra) Period 2014-2016). JASS (Journal of Accounting for Sustainable Society), 1(1), 32–52.

Kartini, P. T., Maiyarni, R., Tiswiyanti, W., Akuntansi, J., Ekonomi, F., Bisnis, D., & Jambi, U. (2019). Pengaruh Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 7(2), 343–366. https://doi.org/10.17509/jrak.v7i2.15636

Kominfo. (2019). Sepanjang 2019, Patroli Air Terpadu Jatim Ungkap 17 Perusahaan Cemari Kali Surabaya. Www.Kominfo.Jatimprov.Go.Id.

Munsaidah, S., Andini, R., & Supriyanto, A. (2016). Analisis Pengaruh Firm Size, Age, Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Growth Perusahaan terhadap Corporate Social Rerponsibility (CSR) pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Tahun 2010-2014. Journal of Accounting, 2(2), 1–11.

PERATURAN OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN NOMOR 21 /POJK.04/2015 TENTANG PENERAPAN PEDOMAN TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN TERBUKA, Pub. L. No. 21 (2015).

Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 55 /POJK.03/2016 Tentang Penerapan Tata Kelola Bagi Bank Umum, (2016). https://www.ojk.go.id/id/kanal/perbankan/regulasi/peraturan-ojk/Pages/POJK-tentang-Penerapan-Tata-Kelola-bagi-Bank-Umum.aspx

Pangaribuan, H., Sihombing, J., Popoola, O. M. J., & Sinaga, A. M. N. (2019). An Examination of Voluntary Disclosure, Independent Board, Independent Audit Committee and Institutional Ownership. Indian-Pacific Journal of Accounting and Finance, 3(2), 52–67. https://doi.org/10.52962/ipjaf.2019.3.2.68

Patrianti, T., Shabana, A., & Tuti, R. W. (2020). Komunikasi Risiko Pemerintah pada Penurunan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca untuk Mengatasi Perubahan Iklim. Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi Dan Opini Publik, 24(2), 156–170.

Prasetyo, W. P. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi Wiga, 6(1), 63–79.

Rivandi, M. (2021). Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility. Jurnal Informasi, Perpajakan, Akuntansi, Dan Keuangan Publik, 16(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.25105/jipak.v16i1.6439

Roestanto, A., Vivianita, A., & Nurkomalasari, N. (2022). Industri , Dan Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Environmental , Social , And Governance ( ESG ) Disclosure (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Di Indonesia Yang Terdaftar Di IDX 2017-2020) perusahaan wajib untuk mempertanggungjawabkan aktivitas operasinya yang berda. Jurnal Akuntansi STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo, 08(1), 1–18.

Saleh, T. (2020). Perhatian! Ada Indeks Baru ESG Leaders, Ini 30 Sahamnya. Www.Cnbcindonesia.Com.

Shakil, M. H., Mahmood, N., Tasnia, M., & Munim, Z. H. (2019). Do environmental , social and governance performance affect the financial performance of banks ? A cross-country study of emerging market banks. 30(6), 1331–1344. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-08-2018-0155

Siew, R. Y. J., Balatbat, M. C. A., & Carmichael, D. G. (2016). The impact of ESG disclosures and institutional ownership on market information asymmetry. Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting and Economics, 23(4), 432–448. https://doi.org/10.1080/16081625.2016.1170100

Sisdianto, E. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Firm Age , Firm Growth And Firm Value Terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility Di Indonesia (Survey Pada Bank Mandiri dan Bank Mandiri Syariah Tahun 2014-2018 ) Ersi Sisdianto. Balance, Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Islam, 3(2), 65–73.

Suchman, M. C. (1995). Managing Legitimacy: Strategic and Institutional Approaches. In Source: The Academy of Management Review (Vol. 20, Issue 3).

Swandari, F., & Sadikin, A. (2016). The Effect of Ownership Structure, Profitability, Leverage, and Firm Size on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Binus Business Review, 7(3), 315. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v7i3.1792

Triyani, A., Setyahuni, S. W., & Kiryanto, K. (2020). The Effect Of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Disclosure on Firm Performance: The Role of Ceo Tenure. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 10(2), 261. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v10i2.11820

Wallace, R. S. O. (1988). Corporate Financial Reporting in Nigeria Corporate Financial Reporting in Nigeria ". Accounting and Business Research, 18(72), 352–362. https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.1988.9729382

Widyadmono, V. M. (2014). The impact of type of industry, company size and leverage on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility: Case on Companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2009-2012. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 18(1), 118–132. https://doi.org/10.20885/jsb.vol18.iss1.art9

Wigrhayani, N. N. S. W., & Sapari. (2019). Pengaruh Tipe Industri, Growth, Profitabilitas, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 8(8).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.34001/jdeb.v21i1.4728

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 50 times
PDF - 32 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


We are Proud Member of Aliansi Pengelola Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis Indonesia

Flag Counter

Currently this Journal is Indexed  by

1 Google Scholar2 sinta3 Garuda5 BASeScilitOne SearchISJDNelitiMorarefWorldcatdimension

Creative Commons License

Journal Dinamika Ekonomi & Bisnis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.