POTENSI DAN KETERSEDIAAN BAHAN PANGAN LOKAL SUMBER KARBOHIDRAT NON BERAS DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS

Pujiati Utami, Sulistyani Budiningsih

Abstract


Abstrak

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi bahan pangan sumber karbohidrat non beras dan mengetahui ketersediaan bahan pangan sumber karbohidrat non beras yang ada di Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui riset deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari dinas atau instansi yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang diteliti, yaitu BPS Kabupaten Banyumas, dan Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Banyumas. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa di Kabupaten Banyumas terdapat potensi sumber pangan sumber karbohidrat non beras, yaitu jagung, ubi kayu dan ubi jalar. Kesesuaian kondisi lahan dan iklim menjadi pertimbangan utama bagi petani untuk bertanam jagung, ubi kayu dan ubi jalar. Lahan kering atau marginal yang terdapat di Kabupaten Banyumas dapat ditanami oleh salah satu atau bahkan ketiga tanaman tersebut. Pada tahun 2012 luas panen jagung mengalami penurunan sebesar 18,28%, ubi kayu menurun 11,64%, tetapi produktivitasnya mengalami peningkatan menjadi 24,80 ton/ha. Produksi ubi jalar menurun dari 1.622 ton, menjadi 1.118 ton yang disebabkan oleh penurunan luas panen dan penurunan produktivitas per hektar

 

Abstract

This research aims to know the potential of non-rice carbohydrate sources food material and its availability in Banyumas regency. The research method is done by descriptive research. Data which is used in this research is secondary data which sourced from the department or agency which is connected with the investigated problem, namely Banyumas Regency of Statistical Central Bureau (BPS), and Banyumas regency farming department. The research result concludes that in Banyumas regency there are plenty of non-rice carbohydrate sources food materials, they are corn, cassava and sweet potato. The suitability of land condition and climate become major considerations of farmer to cultivate those commodities. Dry or marginal land which is available in Banyumas regency can be cultivated by one or even all of those plants. In the year of 2012 the extent of corn harvesting experienced a decreasing as much as 18,28%, the cassava decreased 11,64%, but its productivity experienced an increasing to 24,80 tons/ha. The production of sweet potato decreased from 1.622 tons to 1.118 tons which is caused by the decreasing of harvesting extent and the decreasing of per hectare productivity.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.34001/jdeb.v12i2.374

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